in name only
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverbial Phrase: - Officially or by title, but not in reality or practice: Used to describe a situation, position, or status that exists as a formal title or label but lacks the corresponding authority, qualities, functions, or substance.
Usage
This phrase is used to highlight the discrepancy between the formal designation of something and its actual, often diminished, state. It typically follows a noun phrase (e.g., "a leader," "a member," "a marriage") to critically qualify it.
Examples
- The country was a democracy in name only; in reality, it was ruled by a military dictatorship.
- After the merger, the original company existed in name only, with all operations controlled by the new parent firm.
- He is the chairman in name only; all major decisions are made by the board's executive committee.
- Their marriage was in name only for years before they finally decided to divorce.
Advanced Usage
- The phrase can be used in legal, political, social, and personal contexts to denote a hollow or nominal status.
- It often carries a critical or cynical tone, pointing out a lack of authenticity or effectiveness.
Variants and Related Words
- Nominal (adj): Existing in name only. (e.g., )
- Figurehead (n): A leader or head with little real power, often a in name only position.
- Ceremonial (adj): Involving or relating to ceremony; a ceremonial role may imply limited real authority.
Synonyms
- Nominally
- Formally
- Technically
- By title only
- Ostensibly (though this can sometimes imply a hidden reality rather than a complete lack of substance)
Antonyms
- In reality
- In practice
- In fact
- De facto
- Effectively
Adverb
- by title or repute though not in fact
- he's a doctor in name only